Fair warning that the concepts app is quite old and I haven’t updated it in a long time. Some things I would probably do differently now, but for the most part, this particular concept for setting up the screen should be the same. The demo in to concepts app is labeled “Dynamic List Filter”, so you should be able to find it there. I would also consider taking a look at the following tutorial and related posts for some possible better ways to achieve filtering. My version can become quite limited if you start to have a lot of filters.
To answer your question:
First of all, a map with custom filters will only work on a Details style layout. You can’t use the maps style list because you need to be attached to a specific row of data to accept the user selected filters. The Map style list along with all of the other list style views are not attached to a specific row of data and can only show a list on the screen with nothing else.
To get a map list on a details style view, you shouldn’t use the map component. Instead you should add an inline list with the map style view. The list of items in the inline list can then be filtered by your user selected filters.