The only way to do it would be to do this set up / custom action:
Set up:
- User specific “Temp ID” column
- Single relation “Relation to ID” column from the Temp ID column to a ID column in the table where the new row is added
Custom Action on the Button:
- Set column action > unique value to a user specific column
- Add row action that adds the Temp ID to the ID column along with any other data you want to prepopulate
- Show Detail Screen > Relation to ID